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ENERGIANet No.15 December 2005

The E-Newsletter of ENERGIA International Network on Gender and Sustainable Energy

Welcome to the fifteenth issue of ENERGIANet.

If you have received the bulletin for the first time, then let us know what you think.

Please keep sending your gender and energy announcements and/or suggestions to Chesha Wettasinha

ENERGIANet is archived on the ENERGIA website at: http://www.energia.org/resources/enews.html

Contents

News from ENERGIA

Asian Regional Network Meeting, 2- 5 May 2005, Chiang Mai, Thailand
The ENERGIA Asia Regional Network Meeting took place from 2-8 May 2005 in Chiang Mai, Thailand. The event was hosted by ARECOP (Asia Regional Cook stove Programme) and was facilitated by Christina Aristanti Manager of ARECOP. The meeting provided the national networks an opportunity to meet each other and share experiences on gender and energy activities. The meeting was also used to map-out an action plan for the Asian network. Rupeni Mario of Fiji represented the Pacific Energy and Gender (PEG) Network at the meeting, thus creating space for learning and sharing between regions.

Training Workshop in Gender and Energy, 6-8 May 2005, Chiang Mai, Thailand
This 3-day training in gender and energy concepts was conducted back-to-back with the Asia Regional Focal Point meeting in May this year. It is the first in a series of training workshops envisaged by ENERGIA to build the capacity of the national networks in Asia to incorporate gender into energy policy and programmes.

Productive Uses of Renewable Energy, 9-11 May 2005, Bangkok, Thailand
Soma Dutta, ENERGIA Regional network Coordinator for Asia, presented a paper titled, “Women and productive uses of energy: some light on a shadowy area” at this meeting organised by the UNDP regional office in Bangkok. Read the paper at: http://www.energia.org/pubs/papers/dutta_clancy_productive_use.pdf
As an outcome to this meeting, UNDP invited ENERGIA to develop a project on women and productive uses of energy. The concept submitted has been well received by UNDP and hopefully will materialise as a project next year. UNDP also invited ENERGIA to submit proposals for gender-sensitive short-term pilot projects (to be completed within 2005). Of the seven proposals submitted from the Asian network, the pilot project from Approtech Asia has been short listed for support.

Expert Committee to Formulate Energy Policy, June 2005, New Delhi, India
Integrated Research and Action for Development (IRADe), an ENERGIA partner in India, organised a session on mainstreaming gender concerns in energy policy at this meeting convened by the Planning Commission (Power and Energy Division), Government of India. As a follow up to the meeting, IRADe prepared a policy paper, which will serve as an important input into gender and energy advocacy initiatives in the future.

Meeting the Needs of the Urban Poor – the Case of Electrification, 12-14 September 2005, Salvador de Bahia, Brazil
Wendy Annecke, member of the South Africa Gender and Energy Network and technical advisor to ENERGIA, attended the workshop and presented a paper on gender issues in the session on socio-economic aspects of urban electrification. ESMAP, USAID, Cities Alliance, IDB, Electricite de France, and Coelba (a Brazilian utility) sponsored the meeting. The findings of several urban energy studies were brought together at this meeting, which provided a forum for stakeholders to exchange experiences, information, and innovative ways to meet the demand for urban electrification among poor communities. A detailed report on the event by Wendy Annecke is available at: http://www.energia.org/resources/reports/2005_needsoftheurbanpoor_salvador_report.pdf
and her presentation titled, “Socio-economic conditions in low electrification areas” at: http://www.energia.org/resources/reports/2005_needsoftheurbanpoor_salvador_slides.pdf

Monitoring and Evaluation for Energy and Development (M&EED) International Group Meeting, September 2005, London, UK
This meeting of the M&EED group was hosted by DFID and held in London and was a follow up to the meeting held in Frankurt in June 2005. Wendy Annecke from South Africa represented ENERGIA at this meeting. The draft template for monitoring and evaluation developed by the group was discussed extensively. Wendy brought in the gender aspects into the discussion, emphasising the need for gender to be incorporated into the design, and thereby also the M&E of all energy projects. The next meeting of the group is scheduled for January 2006 for which Wendy Annecke will work on incorporating gender aspects into the M&E template.

Workshop on Gender Mainstreaming in Water and Energy Initiatives, September 2005, Nepal
The Gender, Energy and Water Network (GEWNet) Nepal, supported by the Centre for Rural Technology Nepal (National Focal Point) and ENERGIA, organised this two-day workshop in September 2005. The workshop consisted of two components: sharing experiences of gender mainstreaming in water and energy projects and programmes on the first day and a training session on gender auditing on the second day. With the Government of Nepal announcing the initiation of gender auditing in the National Budget for the fiscal year 2005, increasing stakeholder awareness on the subject of gender auditing is a very timely step taken by the network. More than 40 participants from a variety of organisations including the government, non-government and private sectors attended the meeting. The workshop report will be posted shortly on the ENERGIA website.

GVEP Partners Assembly, 20-21 October, Brasilia, Brazil
ENERGIA in collaboration with the GVEP Technical Secretariat organised the "Gender, Energy and Microfinance" side event on 18 October 2005 at the Global Village Energy Partnership (GVEP) Partners Assembly in Brasilia, Brazil. The event presented examples of how modern energy services, through micro financing directed at poor women, creates employment and productive activities, provides lighting and power for rural and peri-urban communities, and improves the status of women. Experiences of SEWA/SELCO and GVEP in India, FINCA in Uganda, KITE in Ghana, and NEAP in Cameroon were shared. More information can be found at: http://www.gvep.org/content/article/detail/11181

Update on TIE ENERGIA Project
Several activities of the TIE ENERGIA project have been undertaken since the Inception Workshop in April 2005. Two of the five training packages, namely “Concepts of Gender in Energy” and “Gender Tools for Energy Projects”, have been translated into French for use in francophone Africa. The first of three sub-regional training of trainers workshops was held in Nairobi, Kenya, in November 2005. The TIE-ENERGIA web site - http://energia-africa.org - was launched and will carry regular postings on the project’s progress and other related information. Grant Ballard-Tremeer of Eco presented the project at the European Commission’s IEE information sharing day in Brussels, Belgium, 7 October 2005. Have a look at the presentation at: http://energia-africa.org/docs/TIE-ENERGIASummary.pdf

Review Meeting of the CRGGE
Within the context of the ENERGIA/DFID KaR project on “Gender as a Key Variable in Energy Interventions”, the Collaborative Research Group on Gender and Energy (CRGGE) held its second review meeting from 17-20 May 2005, in Nairobi, Kenya. The meeting was hosted by AFREPREN, a member of the CRGGE. The meeting focused on the following: presentation and discussion of the case studies being developed by the CRGGE and the preliminary results of the empirical review; synthesis of the research in terms of methodology, findings and lessons; ways to disseminate the findings of the research to influence policy; future research collaboration. The results will be posted on the ENERGIA web site on completion of the project this month. The main findings will also be disseminated through the ENERGIA News to be published later this month.

Research Paper from ENERGIA/DFID Project
“Energy, Development and Gender: Global Correlations and Causality” is one of a series of research papers being published under the above-mentioned ENERGIA/DFID KaR project. Elizabeth Cecelski, Principal Investigator, has prepared this paper, which explores global statistical studies and their evidence on correlation and causality in the linkages among energy, development and gender. It attempts to make a Gender-Energy-Poverty (GEP) Index based on the data available for 57 countries. The paper concludes with suggestions on how to ensure a gender perspective in future statistical studies on energy access and development indicators. Read the paper at: http://www.energia.org/resources/reports/2005_cecelski_correlation_and_causality.pdf

Seed Funding for National Networking in Asia
ENERGIA has approved seed funding to its focal points in the Philippines, Pakistan and Lao PDR. Approtech Asia in the Philippines will undertake activities to strengthen the national network ENGENDER such as training on gender tools and methodologies for partner organisations, documentation of best practices, developing of resource material on gender and energy, and regular meetings of the network. GRID in Lao PDR will adapt gender tools and methodologies to the national context, translate gender and energy material into Lao for use in training among network members, convene a meeting with key government agencies on gender and energy issues. Among the activities envisaged by AKRSP are a membership drive and formalising of the network, preparation of a technical report on gender and energy in Pakistan and dissemination of the findings, and undertaking of a dialogue with policy makers and private-sector energy providers through information sharing and networking activities.

Inventory of Organisations in Gender, Energy and Water in Nepal
GEWNet (Gender, Energy and Water Network, Nepal) has published an updated inventory of organisations in gender, energy and water in Nepal. This activity was supported by ENERGIA in building the capacity of the Asia network. The inventory provides details of 24 organisations, including a short organisational scan, areas of operation and projects/programmes related to gender, energy and water, publications and contact details. For a copy of the inventory, contact Centre for Rural Technology Nepal at gewnet@crtnepal.org or info@crtnepal.org

Training Packages in Gender and Energy On-line
Two training packages – Concepts in Gender and Energy and Gender Tools for Energy Planning - are now accessible on ENERGIA’s website at: http://www.energia.org/resources/training_packs.html both in English and French. These form part of a series of five training packages being developed by ENERGIA. The training packages are very extensive and can be used and adapted for training of practitioners, planners and policy makers involved in energy, poverty and development issues. If you happen to use this material in your work, then please send your feedback and comments to energia@etcnl.nl so that ENERGIA can continue to improve the packages to meet the needs of users.

Resources from the Pacific Gender and Energy Group
The Pacific Gender and Energy Group have recently developed several gender and energy resources, which are now on-line. The Pacific Gender and Energy Bibliography was supported by ENERGIA and has over 125 publications from the region. It can be accessed at: http://www.sopac.org/tiki/tiki-index.php?page=Pacific+Energy+and+Gender+Annotated+Bibliography
Printed copies of the bibliography can be obtained from Yogita Chandra at the PEG Secretariat yogita@sopac.org A flyer and a poster that can be used for awareness raising can be downloaded from: http://www.sopac.org/tiki/tiki-index.php?page=PEG+Awareness+Raising+Materials

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Events

ETHOS 2006, 28-29 January 2006, Kirkland, Washington, USA
The 2006 ETHOS Conference aims to expand its reach from previous annual meetings, encouraging participation of Southern partners, international stoves experts, and development specialists with field experience in the transfer of cooking technologies. Registration is now open and can be done on-line at http://www.vrac.iastate.edu/ethos/registration.php. Abstracts for papers, talks and workshops are now being accepted and can be submitted to Belinda Hegelheimer at bellinda@iastate.edu Deadline for abstracts is 1 January 2006. The conference themes and other information can be found at: http://www.vrac.iastate.edu/ethos/conference.php

World Bank Group Energy Week, 6-8 March 2006, Washington D.C., USA
The World Bank Group's Energy Week 2006 will be held in Washington D.C. on March 6-8, 2006 and bring together policy makers and practitioners engaged in strategic issues of energy and development. Energy Week 2006 will comprise of a three-day executive conference at which senior-level energy and finance industry executives, senior donor and developing country government officials, stakeholders and leading-edge thinkers will offer new ideas and insights on issues of clean energy development.
Energy Week 2006 is also an information sharing event on the lessons of experience from energy projects and programmes in developing countries and it provides an opportunity for World Bank Group staff, developing country practitioners and partners to network and share their operational experience
and enhance their cutting-edge knowledge and skills. Participation is by application and invitation. For further information, please visit http://www.worldbank.org/energyweek/

World Renewable Energy Congress (WREC) IX, 19-25 August 2006, Florence, Italy
WREC IX is being organised by the World Renewable Energy Congress, UK, and hosted by the University of Florence, Italy. The WREC is a major forum that brings together those who represent the supply, distribution, consumption and development of energy sources that are benign, accessible, sustainable and economically viable. Energy, Poverty Reduction and Gender features as a theme of the congress in which gender and sustainable energy in Latin America, in developing countries, and in the North are topics. The call for papers is open and abstracts not exceeding 200 words prepared according to the instructions provided can be submitted before 8 February 2006. More details and instructions for submitting abstracts are available at: http://www.wrenuk.co.uk/wrecix.html#papers

Conference of International Association Impact Assessment (IAIA)2006
The 26th conference of IAIA will take place in Stavanger, Norway, from 23-26 May 2006. The theme of the conference is “Power, Poverty and Sustainability – The Role of Impact Assessments”. Gender and energy is on the agenda of this conference with a panel titled, “Bottlenecks to Sustainable Development: Assessing the Gender-Energy Link on the Ground”. This panel is proposed to present methods for analysing energy and its impacts through a gender lens. It will explore the challenges scientists’ face, methodologies that can help disaggregate impacts on men versus women, and difficulties analysts face in incorporating disaggregated energy impacts into useful policy recommendations. Panellists are expected to discuss what field-based methods they have used to address the gender-energy link in practical, real-world assessments, and present recommendations for incorporating a gender analysis into social and environmental assessments in the developed and the developing world. If you wish to share your experience on this topic as a panellist, then please contact Barbara Bamberger at: bambergerb@edaw.com

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Projects/Programmes/Awards

Launch of Rice Husk Gasifier
Approtech Asia and Appropriate Technology Centre, Central Philippine University have launched a two-burner rice husk gas stove invented by the centre as part of its rice husk gasification project. The stove is ready for commercialisation as a substitute or replacement for LPG in rice-producing areas, thus reducing costs. The stove is suitable for both domestic and institutional use. Interested parties may contact the Project Director, Appropriate Technology Centre on atbelonio@yahoo.com or Approtech Asia on info@approtech.org

Book Reviewers for “Gender and Development”
“Gender and Development” is an activist-oriented journal, which aims to promote, inspire, and support development policy and practice, which furthers the goal of equality between women and men. It is read in over 90 countries. From 2006 onwards, the journal will feature reviews of the latest books of interest to development policymakers, researchers, feminist activists and students of gender and development. If you are involved in the field of gender and development and are interested in reviewing books, please contact Kanika Lang, Book Reviews Editor at klang@oxfam.org.uk
No payment is offered, but reviewers will receive a complimentary copy of the journal in which their review appears. Support is offered to first-time writers.

Call for Submissions – Women’s Policy Journal of Harvard
The ”Women’s Policy Journal of Harvard” is accepting submissions is a non-partisan review dedicated to publishing interdisciplinary work on policy making and politics affecting women. For its Summer 2006 issue, the journal is seeking papers that explore the impact public policies have on women both in the US and around the world, and provide new insight into issues affecting diverse groups of women. Articles and commentaries can either offer a gendered or a woman’s perspective on pressing political, social and economic policy issues, or investigate the role of women in the policymaking sphere. Energy and environmental policy is included in the list of topics. Deadline for submissions is 15 January 2006. Guidelines for submissions available at: http://www.ksg.harvard.edu/wpjh/2006%20call.html

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Publications/Proceedings

How to Engender Energy Policy
Joy Clancy and Marielle Feenstra, January 2005

This paper sets out the main reasons for gender blindness in energy policy and suggests gender mainstreaming as a means of creating gender-sensitive energy policy. It examines the process of government policy-making and implementation in general, and looks at ways of influencing policy. The paper defines the elements of a gender-aware energy policy and describes the process of developing and implementing such a policy, emphasizing the enabling conditions that need to be fulfilled. It also looks at the factors that motivate stakeholders to genderise energy policy. Read the full paper at: http://www.energia.org/home/publications_clancy&feenstra_engender_energy_policy.pdf

Energy, Women and Rural Poverty: a Review Focusing on Latin America
Amitav Rath, May 2005

This review on rural poverty, energy and gender with a focus on Latin America provides insights to a larger project being undertaken by the University of Calgary and the Latin American Energy Organization (OLADE), supported by the Canadian International Development Agency. A key objective of this project is to develop energy policy guidelines and strategies for rural energy development, incorporating social and gender issues. The report is based largely on reviews of published materials and a small number of consultations. It summarises the issues related to rural poverty, gender and energy that have been identified globally, while orienting these to the Latin American countries, and develops a relatively robust set of conclusions and policy directions. The report underscores the lack of literature in the region on the intersection of rural poverty, energy and gender, an indicator that much work remains to be done. Read the report at:
http://www.energia.org/home/publications_050921_amitav.pdf

Energy and Poverty: Myths, Links and Policy Issues
Jamal Saghir, World Bank, 2005

Focusing on the challenge of bringing modern energy services to the poor, the author examines the link of energy to poverty within the context of the myths that abound around energy and poverty. He points out the gaps in access and stresses the need to focus on energy policies for poverty reduction. He looks at several energy policies that have been effective in addressing this challenge and concludes with the role of the World Bank in this regard. This document published under the series Energy Working Notes can be read at: http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTENERGY/Resources/EnergyWorkingNotes_4.pdf

Energizing the Millennium Development Goals: A Guide to Energy's Role in Reducing Poverty
UNDP, August 2005

While there is no Millennium Development Goal (MDG) specifically on energy, access to energy services is a prerequisite for achieving all eight MDGs. If approached as an integrated part of MDG strategies, it can be an important instrument in helping promote economic growth, social equality, and environmental sustainability. This booklet is intended as a guide to development practitioners and addresses some of the most pertinent issues regarding development and energy. It provides suggestions and examples on how to address energy within broader efforts to reach the MDGs highlighting also gender and energy issues and examples. The document can be found at: http://www.undp.org/energy/docs2/ENRG-MDG_Guide_all.pdf

Renewing Lives with Renewable Energy - Clean Energy Business Models for Indian Villages
Winrock International India, 2005

This booklet covers some successes of the Commercialising Renewable Energy in India (CREI) project supported by the United Nations Foundation and implemented by Winrock International India, Winrock International and the United Nations Department of Social and Economic Affairs (UNDESA). CREI is an innovative project that focuses on providing reliable and viable energy services through renewable energy (RE) technologies. It identifies RE services that generate income and increase the buying power of communities, thus enabling RE markets to develop. A major outcome of the project, as described in the cases, is the development of rural enterprises out of such institutions such as women's self help groups, livelihood and thrift committees. Implemented in two districts of Andra Pradesh in India, the business models developed have the potential for replication within the state and the country. Read the booklet at: http://www.winrockindia.org/doc/CREI_Booklet.pdf

Eye and Respiratory Symptoms among Women Exposed to Wood Smoke Emitted from Indoor Cooking: a Study from Southern Pakistan
Siddiqui Rehana Amna, Lee, K., Gold E.B., and Bhutta Z.A. , Energy for Sustainable Development Vol IX No.3, September 2005

Prolonged exposure to wood smoke, by using wood as a cooking fuel on a daily basis has been associated with increased occurrence of respiratory and other ailments. Accumulated data from developing countries have linked acute and chronic eye and respiratory conditions to indoor air pollution exposures. The study compares self-reported eye and respiratory symptoms among women who use wood as a fuel to those who use natural gas (NG) in a semi-rural setting from southern Pakistan. The article is available at: http://www.ieiglobal.org/ESDVol9No3%5Cwoodsmokepakistan.pdf

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News from Donors

GAPFund (GVEP Action Fund)
In order to aid the activities that serve to achieve GVEP goals and objectives, a GVEP Action Programs Fund (GAPFund) has been set up through a contract of the ESMAP of the World Bank. The initial phase of the GAPFund will be for 18 months with a funding of $1.35m. Winrock International (WI), a US-based non-profit organisation, will manage the GAPFund. The fund is meant to assist projects that contribute to the country actions initiated by GVEP in several countries either through specific country actions including implementation of innovative pilot investment projects, policy development and institutional renewal, or in the four support service areas of Capacity Development, Finance Facilitation, Knowledge Management and Results Monitoring and Evaluation. Although the funding size will vary, the majority of projects considered will be in the US $10,000-50,000 budget range. Project duration should be 3 to 12 months, based on the nature of the activities proposed. The fund is now open and the full request for proposals can be downloaded together with the application form at: http://www.gvep.org/content/general/detail/11409

Intelligent Energy Europe - COOPENER - Call for Proposals 2005
Intelligent Energy Europe is a programme of the European Union for the promotion of energy efficiency and renewables. The call for proposals for 2005 under the COOPENER line of funding allows for energy projects in the developing countries. A total budget of 5 million euros is available on this call. Successful projects can expect to have 50% of the totals costs funded. Funding is available for activities in a) energy policies, legislation and market conditions for alleviating poverty in developing countries and b) strengthening local energy expertise in developing countries. This is the last call for COOPENER projects under this programme. The closing date for the receipt of proposals is 28 February 2006. Details on the call can be found at:
http://www.europa.eu.int/comm/energy/intelligent/call_for_proposals/doc/call_2005/call_2005_en.pdf

REEEP Fourth Programme Round – Call for Proposals
The Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Partnership (REEEP) is calling for proposals in its fourth round of funding. Proposals will be considered from organisations, including REEEP partners, active in policy and in the financing of renewable energy and energy efficiency. REEEP expects to deploy over €3 million to support projects identified under this round with funding from the UK government. REEEP will fund projects from around the world, however priority countries for this funding round include Angola, Brazil, China, India, Kazakhstan, Mexico, Nigeria, Russia and South Africa. Project application documents can be downloaded at: http://www.reeep.org/trampoline/groups?groupType=node.funding

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Updated on 17 February 2006